一般过去时的标志性词:yesterday、last、ago、when、in+整十数年份+s、just now等。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
in the old days
at that time
in+整十数年份+s(世纪/年代)
构成:主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他
1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3、一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
4、一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
5、一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
6、一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
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